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Climate Change, Green Backlash, and Democracy

On January 30–31, 2025, IGCC convened a first-of-its-kind research incubator to examine the links between climate change, democratic backsliding, and public backlash against green policies. The conversation aimed to bridge the divide between scholars within the political and climate sciences to promote interdisciplinary studies at the crossroads between global environmental and governance challenges. Workshop participants prepared memos before the meeting responding to two questions: under which conditions can climate change and climate policies trigger a green backlash? And what are the consequences of climate change disruptions and green backlash for democracy? These memos have now been published as part of an IGCC essay series on Climate Change, Green Backlash, and Democracy.


Using Distributional Politics to Understand Global Progress on Ecosystem Conservation

Luke Sanford and Cesar Martinez-Alvarez

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background photo of an aerial view of deforestation. Overlaid is a teal textbox with white text and reads "Climate Change & Democracy Essay Series"

We Need a Global Climate Observatory

Mark Buntaine

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Understanding the Connection Between Democracy and Climate Change

William Nomikos

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Climate Policy, Political Parties, and the Quality of Democracy

Anna Meyerrose

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background photo of the U.S. Congress gathered for a State of the Union speech. Overlaid is a teal textbox with white text and reads "Climate Change & Democracy Essay Series"

Green Backlash and Its Consequences for Democracy and Policy

Austin Beacham

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Protestors in London stand against a proposed ULEZ ("ultra low emission zone")

Green Backlash and Climate Change Policies

Robert Keohane

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Green Backlash and Democracy

Dustin Tingley

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A line of tractors displaying signs and flags as part of the European farmer’s protest in Poland. White text in a teal text box reads "Climate Change & Democracy Essay Series"

Green Backlash and Fossil Societies

Paasha Mahdavi

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Image of oil drilling equipment with a teal text box overlaid, with white text that reads "Climate Change & Democracy Essay Series"